Chestnut-backed Chickadee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Poecile rufescens

A small, energetic songbird of the Pacific Northwest, easily identified by its distinctive rich reddish-brown back and flanks.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, scratchy 'tsick-a-dee-dee' that is faster, thinner, and more nasal than the call of the Black-capped Chickadee.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest chickadee species in North America, measuring only about 4 to 5 inches in length.
  • Unlike most chickadees, this species is strictly associated with humid coniferous forests, particularly those featuring Douglas-fir and Western Red Cedar.
  • They are known to line their nests with a thick layer of animal fur, often over an inch deep, to provide insulation in damp environments.
  • During winter, they frequently serve as the nuclear species for mixed foraging flocks, leading kinglets, nuthatches, and creepers.
  • While other chickadees are major seed-cachers, the Chestnut-backed Chickadee relies more heavily on insects and spiders found within bark crevices.
Habitat
Dense coniferous and mixed-evergreen forests, as well as wooded suburban parks and gardens.
Range
The Pacific coast of North America, ranging from southern Alaska down to central California, with some inland populations in the northern Rockies.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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