Boreal Chickadee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Boreal Chickadee

Poecile hudsonicus

A hardy, brown-capped inhabitant of northern coniferous forests known for its distinctive cinnamon-colored flanks.

What it sounds like

A slow, nasal, and raspy 'tsick-a-dee-dee' that is noticeably more drawling than that of the Black-capped Chickadee.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jorge de Leon Cardozo & Susan Hochgraf · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few chickadee species with a brown rather than black cap.
  • A permanent resident of the far north, it rarely irrupts south even during exceptionally harsh winters.
  • They utilize 'scatter-hoarding' to store thousands of food items in bark and lichen for winter survival.
  • Their plumage is exceptionally thick, providing insulation against temperatures that can drop below -40 degrees Celsius.
  • Nests are typically excavated in rotten coniferous snags or located in abandoned woodpecker cavities.
Habitat
Dense coniferous forests, specifically primary-growth spruce, balsam fir, and tamarack swamps.
Range
Boreal zone across Alaska, Canada, and the northernmost fringe of the contiguous United States.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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