Bonin Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bonin Pigeon

Columba versicolor

The Bonin Pigeon was a large, iridescent forest pigeon endemic to the Ogasawara Islands of Japan, now extinct since the late 19th century. It is primarily known to science through only four preserved museum specimens.

What it sounds like

Historical accounts are sparse, but it likely produced deep, resonant cooing typical of large wood pigeons.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species reached a total length of approximately 45 centimeters, making it a notably large member of the Columba genus.
  • Its plumage was characterized by a brilliant metallic luster, exhibiting gold-green and purple iridescence on the mantle and neck.
  • The bird's extinction is attributed to a combination of habitat loss and predation by introduced cats and rats following human settlement.
  • The last recorded sighting of the species occurred in 1889 on the island of Nakodo-jima.
  • Taxonomically, it was closely related to the Ryukyu Wood Pigeon, which is also now extinct.
Habitat
Dense subtropical evergreen forests
Range
Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands), Japan

Similar & commonly confused birds

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