Black Wood-Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Wood-Pigeon

Columba janthina

A large, dark forest pigeon endemic to East Asian islands, known for its elusive behavior and striking metallic iridescence.

What it sounds like

A deep, low-pitched, and rhythmic 'woo-woo' or 'moo-moo', often likened to the sound of a distant cow.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Ding Li Yong · JapanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest representative of the genus Columba in East Asia, reaching lengths up to 43 centimeters.
  • The plumage is primarily soot-black but features intense purple, green, and bronze iridescence on the neck and back.
  • Their diet is highly specialized toward the fruits and seeds of evergreen trees, particularly those of the Camellia genus.
  • The species is listed as Near Threatened due to its reliance on undisturbed old-growth island forests which are prone to fragmentation.
  • In Japan, it is designated as a National Natural Monument and serves as the official bird of the Ogasawara Islands.
Habitat
Dense, primary evergreen broad-leaved forests on temperate and subtropical islands.
Range
Offshore islands of Japan, South Korea, and small islets off the coast of Taiwan and eastern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black Wood-Pigeon?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song