Black-headed Weaver illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Weaver

Ploceus melanocephalus

A vibrant, colonial songbird characterized by the male's striking jet-black hood and brilliant yellow plumage. It is a highly social species renowned for its intricate nest-weaving abilities near African wetlands.

What it sounds like

A rapid, chattering series of harsh, mechanical sizzling sounds and wheezing notes, typical of the weaver family.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jorge Leitão · PortugalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are responsible for weaving the kidney-shaped nests using strips of grass and reeds, often completing them in a single day.
  • Unlike many other weaver species, the Black-headed Weaver's nest lacks a long entrance tunnel, having instead a simple downward-facing opening.
  • They are highly gregarious and nest in dense colonies, which can occasionally contain hundreds of nests in a single stand of reeds or trees.
  • The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism; females and non-breeding males are a duller, streaky olive-brown to help with camouflage.
  • While primarily seed-eaters, they are opportunistic feeders that will readily consume insects and aquatic invertebrates, especially when feeding nestlings.
Habitat
Reed beds, marshes, swamps, and riverine thickets, almost always situated in close proximity to water.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal and Gambia in the west to Ethiopia and Kenya in the east.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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