Birdsong field guide
Black Goshawk
Astur melanoleucus
The Black Goshawk is Africa's largest member of the genus Astur, a powerful and secretive forest raptor known for its striking plumage and impressive aerial agility. It is a specialized avian predator that has remarkably adapted to nesting in suburban environments and exotic plantations.
What it sounds like
Typically vocal only near the nest, uttering a sharp, repetitive 'kew-kew-kew' or a high-pitched 'kyip' contact call.
Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto
Field notes
- It is the largest Accipiter in Africa, exhibiting significant reverse sexual dimorphism where females are nearly twice the mass of males.
- The species occurs in two distinct color morphs: a common pied form with white underparts and a rare, almost entirely black melanistic form.
- Their diet is almost exclusively composed of birds, frequently hunting medium-sized species like pigeons, doves, and francolins.
- In southern Africa, the species has undergone a major range expansion by utilizing invasive eucalyptus trees for nesting sites.
- Pairs are highly territorial and monogamous, often returning to the same massive stick nest for many consecutive breeding seasons.
Habitat
Primary and secondary forests, riverine woodlands, and urban areas with mature exotic tree stands.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to the Cape Peninsula of South Africa.
Similar & commonly confused birds
Heard a Black Goshawk?
Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.
Identify a bird by its song