Australasian Darter illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australasian Darter

Anhinga novaehollandiae

A large, slender waterbird characterized by its long, S-shaped neck and pointed bill, often seen drying its wings while perched near water.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but emits harsh, rhythmic clicking or guttural croaking sounds when at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly called the 'snakebird' because its body submerges while swimming, leaving only its undulating neck visible above the surface.
  • Lacks waterproof preen oils, which reduces buoyancy and allows it to dive more efficiently but necessitates long periods of wing-drying.
  • It hunts by impaling fish on its sharp, serrated bill using a specialized 'trigger' mechanism in its neck vertebrae.
  • Displays strong sexual dimorphism, with males having dark plumage and females featuring a distinct pale throat and breast.
  • The species is highly expert at thermoregulation, often using its spread-wing posture to absorb solar heat after long dives.
Habitat
Freshwater or brackish wetlands, lakes, slow-moving rivers, and occasionally sheltered coastal estuaries.
Range
Mainland Australia, New Guinea, and parts of Indonesia and the Solomon Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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