Anhinga illustration
Birdsong field guide

Anhinga

Anhinga anhinga

The Anhinga is a specialized, slender waterbird often called the 'snakebird' because it swims with its body submerged and only its long, sinuous neck visible. It is a master of freshwater environments, known for its unique hunting method of spearing fish with a dagger-like bill.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural croaks, dry rattles, and repetitive clicking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:04
Rec. Paul Driver · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Lacks waterproof plumage, which reduces buoyancy and allows for more efficient, deep-water diving and hunting.
  • Utilizes a specialized 'trigger' mechanism in its neck vertebrae (specifically the 8th and 9th) to strike prey with explosive speed.
  • Frequently seen in a 'heraldic' pose, perching with wings spread wide to dry its feathers and thermoregulate after a dive.
  • Unlike many waterbirds, it spears fish through the side rather than grasping them, then returns to the surface to toss and swallow them head-first.
  • The name 'Anhinga' originates from the Brazilian Tupi language, meaning 'devil bird' or 'evil spirit of the woods,' likely due to its haunting appearance.
Habitat
Shallow, slow-moving freshwater ecosystems such as cypress swamps, marshes, lakes, and sluggish rivers.
Range
Southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Anhinga?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song