Arctic Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis

The Arctic Warbler is a small, greenish-brown leaf warbler known for its remarkable trans-continental migration from the subarctic to Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A loud, penetrating, metallic trill that speeds up towards the end; the contact call is a sharp, raspy 'dzit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brian Löfkvist · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the Old World leaf warbler family (Phylloscopidae) to regularly breed in North America, specifically in Alaska.
  • Alaskan populations undergo a massive migration across the Bering Strait and through East Asia to reach wintering grounds in the Philippines and Indonesia.
  • The species was recently split into three distinct species based on vocalizations and DNA, with the Kamchatka and Japanese Leaf Warblers becoming separate.
  • It typically features a single, distinct pale wing bar and a long, prominent yellowish-white supercilium (eyebrow) that extends to the nape.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly insectivorous, often seen 'hover-gleaning' to snatch prey from the undersides of leaves.
Habitat
Open birch and willow forests, often near water or in subarctic scrub and taiga.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia and Alaska; winters in Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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