African Cuckoo-Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Cuckoo-Hawk

Aviceda cuculoides

A medium-sized, secretive raptor characterized by its striking plumage mimicry of the Common Cuckoo and its preference for dense woodland canopies.

What it sounds like

A clear, high-pitched two-syllable whistle, often rendered as 'pwee-pwee' or 'ti-uu, ti-uu'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Verneau · GhanaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It exhibits Batesian mimicry, evolving barred underparts that resemble a cuckoo or sparrowhawk to deceive smaller birds and avoid mobbing.
  • The upper mandible features two distinct tomial teeth on each side, a specialized feature of the genus Aviceda used for processing large insect prey.
  • Primarily insectivorous, its diet consists largely of grasshoppers, mantids, and caterpillars, supplemented by small reptiles and amphibians.
  • Courtship involves spectacular aerial displays where pairs perform high-circling maneuvers and rapid, undulating dives while calling loudly.
  • The species is largely sedentary throughout its range, though some southern populations may engage in local seasonal movements influenced by rainfall.
Habitat
Moist evergreen forests, forest edges, and well-wooded savanna or riverine thickets.
Range
Widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to eastern South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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