Yellow-breasted Chat illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-breasted Chat

Icteria virens

The Yellow-breasted Chat is the largest and most atypical wood-warbler, characterized by its secretive behavior and complex, mimicry-filled vocalizations.

What it sounds like

An eccentric, disjointed medley of whistles, rattles, cat-like meows, and chuckles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Chris Harrison · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Though long classified as a wood-warbler, it is now placed in its own monotypic family, Icteriidae.
  • Males perform a unique 'song flight' display where they hover with their legs dangling while emitting a chaotic series of sounds.
  • Unlike most songbirds, this species has been observed using its feet to hold food items while eating.
  • It is a notorious 'skulker,' preferring to remain hidden within the densest available brambles and briar thickets.
  • Its diet is notably more reliant on small fruits and berries than many other north-temperate warbler species.
Habitat
Dense thickets, briar patches, overgrown pastures, and riparian shrublands.
Range
Breeds throughout the United States and southern Canada; winters in Mexico and Central America.
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