Wilson's Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wilson's Plover

Anarhynchus wilsonia

A medium-sized coastal shorebird distinguished by its unusually heavy black bill, the Wilson's Plover is a specialist of sandy beaches and salt flats.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, whistled 'wheep' or 'pheet' often with a rising inflection.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its oversized, thick bill is a specialized tool specifically evolved for crushing the hard shells of fiddler crabs.
  • Unlike many other plovers, this species is strictly coastal and is almost never found at inland freshwater locations.
  • To protect its ground nest, the Wilson's Plover performs a convincing 'broken-wing' distraction display to lure predators away.
  • The species was named by George Ord in 1814 in honor of the 'Father of American Ornithology,' Alexander Wilson.
  • They are solitary nesters rather than colonial, often placing their simple sand scrapes near driftwood for added camouflage.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, sandbars, salt flats, and estuarine mudflats.
Range
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States south through the Caribbean to Brazil and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Wilson's Plover?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song