Wild Turkey illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

A large, ground-dwelling game bird native to North America, characterized by its iridescent plumage and fan-shaped tail. It is a social species that forages in groups and is a significant icon of American wildlife.

What it sounds like

Males perform a loud, multi-syllabic 'gobble'; both sexes utilize a variety of yelps, clucks, purrs, and sharp 'putts'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males are known as toms or gobblers, while females are called hens and juveniles are jakes or jennies.
  • Despite their heavy appearance, wild turkeys are agile fliers that can reach speeds of 60 mph over short distances.
  • A turkey's gender can be identified by its droppings: males produce J-shaped droppings, while females produce spiral-shaped ones.
  • The fleshy protuberance hanging over a male's beak is called a snood, which can change size and color based on mood.
  • To avoid ground predators like coyotes and bobcats, wild turkeys fly into the canopy of mature trees to roost overnight.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with nearby clearings, pastures, or agricultural fields.
Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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