White-shouldered Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-shouldered Starling

Sturnia sinensis

A small, elegantly plumaged starling noted for the prominent white wing patches seen in males and its highly social behavior.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, scratchy whistles and complex chattering notes, occasionally incorporating mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Geoff Carey · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males exhibit striking white wing coverts and a greyish-white head, whereas females are more uniformly olive-brown.
  • It is a secondary cavity nester, often utilizing old woodpecker holes or crevices in man-made structures for breeding.
  • The species is highly gregarious, frequently forming large communal roosts alongside other starling species like the Purple-backed Starling.
  • Its diet is opportunistic and omnivorous, consisting of a variety of insects, fruits, and nectar from flowering trees.
  • A migratory species, it travels from its breeding grounds in southern China and northern Vietnam to wintering sites across Southeast Asia.
Habitat
Open woodlands, agricultural areas, urban parks, and coastal scrub.
Range
Breeds in southern China and northern Vietnam; winters throughout Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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