White-faced Storm-Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-faced Storm-Petrel

Pelagodroma marina

A small, distinctive pelagic seabird recognized by its bold facial pattern and unique 'bouncing' flight over the ocean surface.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at nesting colonies, emits soft, rhythmic moans, piping whistles, and low-pitched chattering from within burrows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly referred to as the 'Frigate Petrel' due to its long legs and erratic, dancing flight style.
  • Utilizes a characteristic 'skipping' motion, pushing off the water's surface with its feet to stay aloft while feeding.
  • Strictly nocturnal at breeding colonies to minimize the risk of predation by larger gulls and skuas.
  • Nests in long, winding burrows excavated in soft soil or beneath dense vegetation on remote, predator-free islands.
  • Possesses a highly developed sense of smell used to locate concentrated patches of plankton and find its specific burrow in total darkness.
Habitat
Pelagic open waters; breeds on remote offshore islands and rocky islets.
Range
Widespread across the Atlantic, Indian, and South Pacific Oceans, ranging from subtropical to subantarctic waters.
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