White Cockatoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

White Cockatoo

Cacatua alba

The White Cockatoo, also known as the Umbrella Cockatoo, is a large, strikingly white parrot characterized by its expansive, semicircular head crest. It is a highly social and intelligent species endemic to the tropical rainforests of Indonesia.

What it sounds like

Extremely loud, harsh, and nasal screeching or squawking, often delivered in rhythmic series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is endemic specifically to the islands of the North Maluku province in Indonesia.
  • The bird possesses a 'recumbent' crest, meaning the feathers lie flat until raised into a broad, umbrella-like fan during displays.
  • It is currently classified as Endangered by the IUCN, primarily due to habitat loss and trapping for the cage bird trade.
  • Like other parrots, it is zygodactyl, with two toes facing forward and two facing backward to assist in complex climbing and food manipulation.
  • While the plumage is predominantly white, the undersides of the wings and tail feathers exhibit a pale lemon-yellow tint visible during flight.
Habitat
Primary and secondary lowland tropical rainforests, mangroves, and forested agricultural areas.
Range
North Maluku islands of Indonesia, including Halmahera, Bacan, Ternate, and Tidore.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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