Western Grebe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Grebe

Aechmophorus occidentalis

A large, elegant waterbird characterized by its long swan-like neck, striking black-and-white plumage, and vivid red eyes.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, two-note 'kree-creet' used for contact and advertising.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 15:13
Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Famous for the 'rushing' courtship display where pairs run across the water's surface in perfect synchronization.
  • Engages in 'back-brooding,' where chicks ride on the parents' backs immediately after hatching to stay warm and safe.
  • Possesses a specialized 'hinge' in its neck vertebrae that allows for high-velocity underwater fish spearing.
  • Ingests its own feathers to create a protective lining in the stomach against sharp fish bones and parasites.
  • Distinguished from the nearly identical Clark's Grebe by black facial feathers that extend below the eye line.
Habitat
Large freshwater lakes and marshes for breeding; coastal bays, estuaries, and open ocean during winter.
Range
Western North America, ranging from south-central Canada through the western United States to Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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