Upland Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Upland Sandpiper

Bartramia longicauda

The Upland Sandpiper is a unique, terrestrial shorebird of the grasslands, characterized by its long neck, small head, and large, dark eyes. Unlike most sandpipers, it avoids coastal areas, preferring the open interior prairies of the Americas.

What it sounds like

A distinctive, ethereal, and mournful 'wolf-whistle' that rises in pitch and then slowly fades away.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stanislas Wroza · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of the monotypic genus Bartramia, making it taxonomically distinct from other sandpipers.
  • Upon landing on a perch, it habitually holds its wings raised high above its back for several seconds before folding them.
  • Despite being a shorebird, it is almost never found near water, instead spending its life in dry meadows and hayfields.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, traveling over 6,000 miles from North American breeding grounds to the South American Pampas.
  • They are known as 'fence-post birds' due to their habit of using posts and poles as lookout points to survey for predators and insects.
Habitat
Native tallgrass and shortgrass prairies, hayfields, pastures, and occasionally airport grasslands.
Range
Breeds across central and northern North America; winters in the pampas of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.
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