Timor Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Timor Sparrow

Padda fuscata

A small, chocolate-brown estrildid finch endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands, recognized by its striking white belly and heavy silvery-blue bill.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tlip' or 'chup' call, and a complex, liquid warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smaller, darker relative of the more widely known Java Sparrow.
  • The species is currently classified as Near Threatened due to capture for the cage-bird trade and habitat fragmentation.
  • They possess a specialized, powerful conical beak specifically adapted for husking tough grass seeds and rice grains.
  • During the breeding season, they build large, messy dome-shaped nests made of dried grass, typically situated high in trees.
  • The Timor Sparrow exhibits minimal sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females are nearly identical in plumage.
Habitat
Lowland grasslands, savanna, agricultural fields, and light woodland edges.
Range
Endemic to the islands of Timor, Semau, and Rote in Indonesia and East Timor.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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