Thick-billed Longspur illustration
Birdsong field guide

Thick-billed Longspur

Rhynchophanes mccownii

The Thick-billed Longspur is a specialized grassland songbird of the North American Great Plains, recognized by the male's bold facial markings and black breast crescent.

What it sounds like

A melodic, tinkling series of warbles given during aerial displays; contact call is a dry, rattling 'prd-it'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males perform a 'skylarking' display, floating down with wings raised in a V-shape while singing.
  • The species was renamed from McCown's Longspur in 2020 by the American Ornithological Society to remove a Confederate association.
  • Its white tail features a distinctive dark, inverted T-shaped pattern that is highly visible during flight.
  • This species is a shortgrass prairie obligate, often preferring areas with patches of bare soil or heavy grazing pressure.
  • During the breeding season, they are almost entirely insectivorous, but they shift to a diet of seeds during the winter.
Habitat
Arid shortgrass prairies, heavily grazed pastures, and dry lakebeds.
Range
Breeds in the northern Great Plains (US and Canada); winters in the southwestern US and northern Mexico.
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