Terek Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Terek Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus

A distinctive medium-sized Palearctic wader easily recognized by its long, upwardly curved bill and energetic foraging style.

What it sounds like

A rapid, clear whistling 'twee-twee-twee-twee' or a flute-like 'hu-hu-hu'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the monotypic genus Xenus.
  • The bird possesses a uniquely upturned black bill with a yellow or orange base.
  • It displays a characteristic 'teetering' behavior, constantly bobbing its tail while feeding.
  • During the breeding season, it develops two prominent black 'V' shaped lines on its mantle.
  • It is a highly active feeder, often seen running rapidly across mudflats to chase mobile prey.
Habitat
Coastal mudflats, estuaries, and salt pans during non-breeding; river valleys and bogs in the taiga zone when breeding.
Range
Breeds across northern Eurasia from Finland to Siberia; winters in Africa, South Asia, and Australasia.
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