Temminck's Lark illustration
Birdsong field guide

Temminck's Lark

Eremophila bilopha

A specialized desert passerine characterized by a striking black-and-white facial mask and distinctive erectile feather 'horns'.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'si-si' call; the song is a brief, jingling series of metallic notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tero Linjama · MoroccoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the arid-zone counterpart to the Horned Lark, evolved specifically for life in harsh, stony desert environments.
  • The species displays prominent black crown feathers that can be raised into 'horns' during courtship and territorial disputes.
  • Its upperparts are a unique pinkish-cinnamon or rufous-sandy color, providing near-perfect camouflage against desert hamada soils.
  • Unlike many other lark species, it has a relatively restricted global range confined primarily to the Sahara and the Middle East.
  • The female often constructs a 'pavement' of small stones or hardened earth around the rim of its ground-level cup nest.
Habitat
Stony deserts, dry silt plains, and open hamada with very sparse vegetation.
Range
North Africa, from Western Sahara to Egypt, extending into the northern Arabian Peninsula and Iraq.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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