Swinhoe's Pheasant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swinhoe's Pheasant

Lophura swinhoii

The Swinhoe's Pheasant is a strikingly colorful forest bird endemic to Taiwan, known for its extreme sexual dimorphism and elegant white tail feathers.

What it sounds like

Generally quiet, but males emit low-pitched 'gu-gu-gu' notes or sharp, shrill whistles when alarmed or displaying.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Somkiat Pakapinyo (Chai) · TaiwanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named after Robert Swinhoe, the British diplomat who first described the species in 1862.
  • Males possess iridescent blue-black plumage with a distinct white crest, white upper back patch, and long white central rectrices.
  • Females are entirely brownish-buff with intricate triangular markings to provide camouflage while nesting on the forest floor.
  • Courtship displays involve the male inflating its bright red facial wattles and performing rapid wing-whirring leaps.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened due to historical habitat loss and a restricted island distribution.
Habitat
Primary and secondary broadleaf forests with dense undergrowth, ranging from 200 to 2,300 meters in elevation.
Range
Endemic to the island of Taiwan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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