Swamp Francolin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swamp Francolin

Ortygornis gularis

The Swamp Francolin is a large, ground-dwelling bird of the pheasant family, uniquely adapted to the tall, wet grasslands of the Indian subcontinent.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing, and repetitive 'chu-chuk-chuk' or 'ka-ka-ka-ree' often performed in a duet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Lachmann · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to extensive drainage and conversion of its wetland habitats.
  • Unlike most francolins, this species is highly specialized for alluvial tall-grass environments and marshy reedbeds.
  • Both sexes are remarkably similar in appearance, featuring rufous throats and heavy brown streaking.
  • They are most active and visible during the breeding season when males call from elevated mounds or tracks.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of seeds, tubers, and insects scavenged from muddy substrate.
Habitat
Seasonally flooded tall grasslands (Terai), reedbeds, and marshes adjacent to rivers.
Range
Ganges and Brahmaputra river basins in northern India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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