Swallow-tailed Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus

The Swallow-tailed Kite is a distinctive, acrobatic raptor recognized by its deeply forked tail and elegant black-and-white plumage. It is renowned for its graceful, near-constant flight and ability to feed almost entirely while on the wing.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin, rapid whistling 'klee-klee-klee' or 'pwee-pwee-pwee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Daan van der Hoeven · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is capable of eating, drinking, and even bathing by skimming the water's surface without ever stopping its flight.
  • The species is highly social for a raptor, frequently nesting in loose colonies or clusters known as 'neighborhoods.'
  • It uses its deeply forked tail as a constant rudder, allowing for precise aerial maneuvers without the need for frequent wing flapping.
  • A significant portion of its diet consists of stinging insects, such as wasps and bees, often snatched directly from hanging nests.
  • These birds perform a massive transcontinental migration, traveling from the southeastern United States to South America every year.
Habitat
Lowland wetlands, cypress swamps, and riparian forests adjacent to open marshes or wet prairies.
Range
Breeds in the southeastern United States and Central/South America; winters primarily in South America.
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