Swainson's Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swainson's Warbler

Limnothlypis swainsonii

A shy, cryptically colored wood-warbler of the American Southeast, distinguished by its heavy bill and preference for dense, shaded undergrowth.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing series of clear, slurred whistles, often starting with two notes followed by a downward-spiraling finish.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is considered one of the most secretive and difficult-to-observe songbirds in North America.
  • Possesses an unusually large, wedge-shaped bill specialized for flipping leaf litter to find insects.
  • Unlike most wood-warblers, it spends the vast majority of its time foraging on the ground rather than in the canopy.
  • Its nests are remarkably large and bulky for its size, often resembling a random clump of dead leaves caught in a thicket.
  • The species was named by John James Audubon in honor of his friend, the British ornithologist William Swainson.
Habitat
Bottomland hardwood swamps, canebrakes, and dense rhododendron or mountain laurel thickets.
Range
Breeds in the Southeastern United States; winters in the Caribbean (mainly Cuba) and parts of Central America.
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