Stripe-headed Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Stripe-headed Sparrow

Peucaea ruficauda

A large, socially complex sparrow of Middle American scrublands, easily identified by its bold black-and-white head stripes and rufous tail.

What it sounds like

A varied series of sharp 'tsip' notes followed by a dry, rhythmic, and musical warbling often performed in chorus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alán Palacios · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a cooperative breeder where offspring from previous years often assist parents in raising new broods.
  • The species exhibits highly social behavior, typically traveling and foraging in stable family groups of three to seven individuals.
  • Group members engage in synchronous 'chorus singing' to defend their territory against neighboring groups.
  • Its scientific name, 'ruficauda', is derived from Latin and translates to 'red-tailed,' referring to its rufous rectrices.
  • Nests are bulky, cup-shaped structures usually built low in thorny bushes or small trees for protection from predators.
Habitat
Arid to semi-arid brush, thorny scrub, and edges of tropical deciduous forests.
Range
Pacific slope of Middle America, ranging from western Mexico south to northwestern Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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