Steller's Jay illustration
Birdsong field guide

Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

A striking, charcoal-headed songbird with deep blue plumage and a prominent crest, common in western evergreen forests.

What it sounds like

Harsh, raspy 'shack-shack-shack' or 'waa-waa' notes, plus convincing imitations of raptor screams.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Denis Dujardin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only crested jay native to western North America.
  • They are exceptional mimics, frequently imitating the calls of Red-tailed Hawks to clear other birds from feeding areas.
  • Steller's Jays and Blue Jays occasionally hybridize in narrow zones where their ranges overlap in the Rockies.
  • They are highly intelligent corvids that store thousands of seeds annually, contributing significantly to forest regeneration.
  • Nesting pairs are monogamous and typically remain together year-round in the same territory.
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed-coniferous forests, montane woodlands, and suburban gardens.
Range
Western North America, from southern Alaska through the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Coast to Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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