St. Lucia Black Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

St. Lucia Black Finch

Melanospiza richardsoni

The St. Lucia Black Finch is an endangered, ground-foraging songbird endemic to the island of Saint Lucia, distinguished by its heavy bill and pale legs.

What it sounds like

A series of buzzy, wheezing notes often transcribed as a rising 'shree-shree' or 'tic-zweet-zweet-zweet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:03
Rec. Simon Elliott · St LuciaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole representative of its genus, Melanospiza, making it a taxonomically unique Caribbean lineage.
  • Known locally as 'Moisson Pied-blanc' due to its conspicuous pale pinkish-white legs and feet.
  • Unlike many arboreal finches, it spends most of its time on the forest floor flipping leaf litter to find food.
  • Evolutionary studies suggest it is a relict species closely related to the ancestors of Darwin's finches in the Galápagos.
  • It constructs a distinctive globular nest with a side entrance, usually hidden within low ferns or shrubs.
Habitat
Moist montane forest understory, deciduous forest, and dense secondary scrub.
Range
Endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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