Sri Lanka Junglefowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sri Lanka Junglefowl

Gallus lafayettii

The national bird of Sri Lanka, this vibrant ground-dweller is a wild relative of the domestic chicken and is strictly endemic to the island.

What it sounds like

A sharp, explosive three-note 'chic-chow-choy' often interpreted by locals as 'George Joyce'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Uku Paal · Sri LankaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the national bird of Sri Lanka and is featured prominently in local culture and currency.
  • Males possess a unique fleshy red comb that features a distinctive yellow patch in the center.
  • Unlike many other junglefowl, this species is known to exhibit facultative polyandry, where a female may associate with multiple males.
  • The species is highly terrestrial, spending most of its time foraging on the forest floor for seeds, fruit, and invertebrates.
  • Its plumage displays striking sexual dimorphism, with males having fiery orange-red feathers and females possessing cryptic brown camouflage.
Habitat
Found in a variety of environments including tropical rainforests, dry scrublands, and montane forests.
Range
Endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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