Spotless Starling illustration
Birdsong field guide

Spotless Starling

Sturnus unicolor

The Spotless Starling is a sleek, non-migratory passerine that replaces the Common Starling across the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. It is characterized by its uniform, glossy black plumage that lacks the typical pale spotting of its close relative.

What it sounds like

A complex series of loud whistles, clicks, and rattling notes, often including sophisticated mimicry of other bird species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Esperanza Poveda · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the Common Starling, this species is largely sedentary and does not undergo long-distance seasonal migrations.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop long, shaggy throat feathers known as hackles, which are prominently displayed during song.
  • Males are known to incorporate aromatic green plants into their nests to attract females and potentially reduce parasite loads.
  • It hybridizes with the Common Starling in a narrow contact zone located in Northeast Spain and Southern France.
  • The species is highly social and often forms massive, synchronized roosting flocks in urban areas during the winter months.
Habitat
Open woodlands, agricultural pastures, rocky cliffs, and urban parks.
Range
Iberian Peninsula, Northwest Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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