Snail Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Snail Kite

Rostrhamus sociabilis

A specialized wetland raptor known for its highly adapted, deeply hooked bill and its nearly exclusive diet of freshwater apple snails. It is a social species that glides low over marshes to forage.

What it sounds like

A dry, raspy, rattling 'ka-ka-ka-ka' or a series of low, mechanical cackles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Douglas Meyer · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a uniquely slender and decurved upper mandible specifically evolved to extract snails from their shells.
  • Diet is stenophagous, consisting almost entirely of apple snails in the genus Pomacea.
  • Unlike many raptors, it hunts by plucking prey from the water's surface or vegetation using its talons without diving.
  • It is a highly gregarious bird, often nesting in loose colonies and roosting in large groups.
  • In the United States, it is a federally endangered species restricted primarily to the Everglades and the Kissimmee chain of lakes.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow lakes, and flooded savannas with emergent vegetation.
Range
South Florida, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America to northern Argentina.
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