Siamese Fireback illustration
Birdsong field guide

Siamese Fireback

Lophura diardi

A large, elegant pheasant of the Indochinese forests, the Siamese Fireback is distinguished by its slate-grey plumage and vibrant crimson facial skin.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural 'wuk-wuk' notes and sharp, high-pitched whistling during alarm.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the national bird of Thailand.
  • Males possess a brilliant golden-yellow patch on their lower back, which gives the species its 'fireback' name.
  • The species exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism; males are grey with long curved tails, while females are warm rufous-brown with barred flight feathers.
  • During courtship, males perform a rapid wing-whirring display to attract mates and establish dominance.
  • Their diet is opportunistic and terrestrial, consisting of fallen fruits, seeds, and a variety of invertebrates like termites and land snails.
Habitat
Lowland tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, often near bamboo thickets and secondary growth.
Range
Mainland Southeast Asia, specifically Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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