Savannah Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis

A small, streaky grassland sparrow characterized by a distinct yellow patch in front of the eye and a short, notched tail.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, insect-like song starting with a few thin 'tsip' notes followed by a dry buzz: 'tsip-tsip-tsip-seeeee-saaaay'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species name 'Savannah' refers to the city in Georgia where the type specimen was collected by Alexander Wilson.
  • Unlike many other sparrows that hop, the Savannah Sparrow frequently walks or runs through dense grass.
  • It is highly polytypic with nearly 30 recognized subspecies, including the pale 'Ipswich' Sparrow and the dark 'Belding’s' Sparrow.
  • They are primarily ground-nesters, concealing their cup-shaped nests deep within thick vegetation or under overhanging grass.
  • Their diet shifts seasonally, consuming primarily insects and spiders during the summer and seeds in the winter.
Habitat
Open landscapes with low vegetation, including grasslands, meadows, salt marshes, tundra, and agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds across northern North America and the Western US; winters in the southern US, Mexico, and Central America.
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