Rusty Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rusty Sparrow

Aimophila rufescens

A large, heavy-billed sparrow of Middle American highlands characterized by its rufous crown and terrestrial habits. It is a non-migratory resident of scrubby edges and undergrowth.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tcheek' or 'pynk' call and a hurried song of squeaky chips and clear whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the genus Aimophila, reaching lengths of up to 18.5 centimeters.
  • The species is distinguished by a bold dark malar stripe and a gray-bordered rufous cap.
  • Unlike many temperate sparrows, the Rusty Sparrow is strictly non-migratory throughout its range.
  • It is primarily a ground-forager, often scratching through leaf litter for seeds and small invertebrates.
  • Its nest is a bulky, well-concealed cup of dried grass and hair usually placed very low in dense vegetation.
Habitat
Humid to semi-arid montane forest edges, pine-oak woodlands, and brushy hillsides.
Range
Central Mexico south through Central America to northwestern Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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