Rufous-thighed Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-thighed Kite

Harpagus diodon

A small Neotropical raptor distinguished by its slate-grey upperparts and contrasting rufous-colored thighs.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched series of rapid whistling notes, often described as 'tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:09
Rec. Alexandre Bianco · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It frequently engages in commensal hunting by following monkey troops to capture insects they flush.
  • The species possesses two distinct tomial teeth on the upper mandible, a hallmark of the genus Harpagus.
  • It is believed to be an aggressive mimic of the Bicolored Hawk, potentially to deceive prey or avoid mobbing.
  • The kite is a partial austral migrant, moving from southern Brazil and Argentina toward the Amazon during winter.
  • Its diet is highly specialized toward large insects, particularly cicadas and orthopterans, supplemented by small lizards.
Habitat
Lowland humid forests and mature secondary woodland.
Range
South America, primarily the Amazon Basin and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Rufous-thighed Kite?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song