Rufous-headed Robin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-headed Robin

Larvivora ruficeps

The Rufous-headed Robin is an endangered, elusive chat characterized by its vibrant orange-red crown and contrasting black face mask. It is a secretive species that breeds in the high-altitude forests of central China and migrates to Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A complex, melodic song featuring a series of high-pitched, fluty whistles, varied trills, and occasional mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species is classified as Endangered by the IUCN due to its extremely small, fragmented population and loss of breeding habitat.
  • Males exhibit a striking plumage with a rufous crown and nape, a black face mask, and a white throat framed by a thin black border.
  • For decades, its wintering grounds remained a mystery until sightings were confirmed in the Malay Peninsula and Thailand.
  • It was previously classified in the genus Luscinia but was moved to Larvivora following molecular phylogenetic research.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly territorial and inhabits dense undergrowth at elevations between 2,400 and 3,500 meters.
Habitat
High-altitude temperate deciduous forests, bamboo thickets, and mountain scrub.
Range
Breeds in north-central China (Sichuan and Shaanxi); winters in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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