Rufous-bellied Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-bellied Heron

Ardeola rufiventris

A small, elusive African heron characterized by its deep slate-grey upperparts and contrasting rich rufous belly.

What it sounds like

Typically silent, but produces a low, harsh 'kraak' or 'wok' when alarmed or during displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is primarily crepuscular, preferring to forage in dense vegetation during the dawn and dusk hours.
  • Unlike many other herons, its bright yellow legs and feet contrast sharply with its dark plumage during flight.
  • During the breeding season, its lores and the base of its bill change color to a more vibrant pink or red.
  • It is a semi-colonial nester, often forming small colonies of 6 to 30 pairs in reedbeds or trees over water.
  • Its diet is highly varied, consisting of small fish like tilapia, amphibians, and large aquatic insects.
Habitat
Seasonally flooded grasslands, shallow floodplains, marshes, and dense reed beds.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, with the highest concentrations in south-central regions such as Zambia and Botswana.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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