Rufous-backed Wren illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-backed Wren

Campylorhynchus capistratus

A large, conspicuous wren of Pacific Central America, easily identified by its bright rufous back and bold black-and-white head pattern.

What it sounds like

A loud, musical, and complex series of liquid gurgles, rhythmic chortles, and scratchy chatters, frequently performed as a duet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs large, football-shaped nests in thorny acacia trees to deter predators like monkeys and snakes.
  • Commonly practices cooperative breeding, where offspring from previous broods assist the parents in raising new chicks.
  • The species was formerly categorized as a subspecies of the 'Rufous-naped Wren' complex before being split by taxonomists.
  • Maintains a close symbiotic-like relationship with bull's-horn acacias, often nesting near stinging ants for extra protection.
  • Highly social and vocal, they are rarely seen alone and typically travel in noisy family groups of up to four or five birds.
Habitat
Tropical dry forests, arid scrubland, and open secondary growth, particularly areas with thorny trees.
Range
Pacific lowlands and interior valleys from southwestern Mexico (Chiapas) south to northwestern Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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