Ruby-throated Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

A small, needle-billed migratory bird famous for the male's iridescent red throat and its remarkable ability to hover while feeding on nectar.

What it sounds like

A series of rapid, high-pitched metallic 'chee-dit' chips and a low, steady buzz produced by the wings.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only hummingbird species that regularly breeds in the eastern United States and Canada.
  • During migration, some individuals fly non-stop across the Gulf of Mexico, a journey of roughly 500 miles.
  • Their wings beat approximately 53 times per second, creating the signature humming sound.
  • Nests are built from plant down and spider silk, allowing the structure to stretch as the chicks grow.
  • The brilliant ruby throat, or gorget, is caused by iridescent feathers that can appear dull black depending on the light angle.
Habitat
Deciduous and coniferous forest edges, orchards, meadows, and suburban gardens.
Range
Breeds across Eastern North America; winters in Mexico, Central America, and parts of Florida.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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