Ruby-crowned Kinglet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Corthylio calendula

A tiny, olive-green songbird known for its energetic movement and the male's usually hidden scarlet crown patch.

What it sounds like

A surprisingly loud, three-part song beginning with thin high notes, followed by low tew-tew notes, and ending in a rhythmic 'liberty-liberty-liberty' warble.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite weighing only 6 to 10 grams, females can lay a clutch of up to 12 eggs that collectively weigh as much as she does.
  • The species exhibits a characteristic, near-constant nervous wing-flicking behavior while foraging for insects.
  • The namesake ruby crest is typically concealed by green feathers and is only flashed when the male is agitated or displaying.
  • Recent taxonomic shifts moved this species from the genus Regulus to its own monospecific genus, Corthylio.
  • They have a remarkably high metabolic rate, requiring them to consume nearly their body weight in insects and spiders daily.
Habitat
Coniferous forests for breeding; deciduous woods, thickets, and suburban gardens during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the western US; winters in the southern United States and Mexico.
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