Rivoli's Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rivoli's Hummingbird

Eugenes fulgens

One of the largest hummingbirds in North America, the Rivoli's Hummingbird is a striking montane species known for the male's brilliant purple crown and emerald-green gorget.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, and metallic 'chip' or 'tsick' often given while in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly known as the Magnificent Hummingbird before being split into two distinct species in 2017.
  • Among the largest hummingbirds in the United States, it can reach a length of up to 5.5 inches.
  • Unlike smaller hummingbirds that flap constantly, Rivoli's often incorporates brief glides while traveling between nectar sources.
  • To survive cold mountain nights, it can enter a state of torpor, drastically lowering its body temperature and metabolic rate.
  • The species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism; females lack the iridescent crown and throat, featuring a greyish underside and a white spot behind the eye.
Habitat
High-altitude pine-oak forests, montane canyons, and humid mountain woodlands.
Range
Southwestern United States (primarily Arizona and New Mexico) through Mexico to Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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