Ridgway's Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ridgway's Rail

Rallus obsoletus

The Ridgway's Rail is a large, secretive salt marsh bird of the Pacific Coast, characterized by its hen-like appearance and long, slightly decurved bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic series of dry 'kek-kek-kek' or 'clapper' notes that often accelerate and then slow down.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Clapper Rail before being recognized as a distinct species in 2014.
  • The species possesses specialized salt glands that allow it to drink seawater and excrete excess salt through its nostrils.
  • Unlike many other rail species, Ridgway's Rails are predominantly non-migratory, remaining in their coastal territories year-round.
  • They are highly adapted to tidal cycles, often building elevated nests with 'canopies' to protect eggs from high tides and aerial predators.
  • The San Francisco Bay subspecies is federally endangered, facing severe threats from habitat loss and rising sea levels.
Habitat
Coastal salt marshes and brackish sloughs dominated by cordgrass and pickleweed.
Range
Pacific coast from the San Francisco Bay south to Baja California and the Gulf of California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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