Rhinoceros Auklet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rhinoceros Auklet

Cerorhinca monocerata

A medium-sized, nocturnal seabird of the puffin lineage, distinguished by a unique keratinous horn that develops on its bill during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Low-pitched, guttural moans and rhythmic growls, often described as a series of 'whir-whir-whir' or 'moo' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. KEISUKE KAGOSHIMA · JapanCC BYXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The 'horn' on its mandible is actually a deciduous plate that is shed annually after the breeding season.
  • Unlike most other auks, this species is strictly nocturnal at its breeding colonies to avoid kleptoparasitism by gulls.
  • Genetic studies confirm it is a primitive member of the puffin tribe (Fraterculini) rather than a true auk.
  • They nest in extensive underground burrows that can reach up to 6 meters in length, often located on forested islands.
  • To feed their young, adults can carry up to 20 small fish at a time crosswise in their bills.
Habitat
Pelagic and coastal waters; nests in excavated burrows on grassy or forested offshore islands.
Range
The North Pacific, ranging from California to Alaska and across to Japan and the Korean Peninsula.
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