Redpoll illustration
Birdsong field guide

Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

The Common Redpoll is a small, hardy finch of the high north, characterized by its streaky brown plumage, black chin, and a distinctive bright red patch on its forehead.

What it sounds like

A rapid, metallic 'chit-chit-chit' flight call and a rising, whistled 'soo-eeet' inquiry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jesper Lindegren · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They possess an esophageal diverticulum, a specialized throat pouch used to store seeds so they can be eaten later in a warmer or safer location.
  • To survive subzero Arctic nights, redpolls can tunnel into deep snow to take advantage of its insulating properties.
  • They are irruptive migrants, moving south in massive numbers only during years when birch and alder seed crops fail in the north.
  • A single bird can consume up to 40 percent of its body weight in seeds daily to maintain the high metabolic rate required for winter survival.
  • They are highly social and acrobatic foragers, frequently seen hanging upside down from catkins to extract seeds.
Habitat
Subarctic birch forests, alder thickets, and scrubby tundra during breeding; weedy fields and backyard feeders during winter irruptions.
Range
Circumpolar; breeds across northern North America, Greenland, and Eurasia, wintering south into the northern United States and central Europe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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