Red-flanked Bluetail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-flanked Bluetail

Tarsiger cyanurus

A small, insectivorous passerine distinguished by its striking blue tail and contrasting orange-rufous flanks. It is a secretive denizen of the northern taiga, formerly classified within the thrush family.

What it sounds like

A short, melodic warbling song often described as 'wree-ur-u-wree-ur'; contact calls are a sharp 'tick-tick' and a soft, rising 'hu-it'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males take at least two years to acquire their vibrant blue plumage, remaining olive-brown like females during their first breeding season.
  • The species is characterized by a distinctive habit of constantly flicking its blue tail downwards while perched in the undergrowth.
  • Though primarily an Asian species, its breeding range has been steadily expanding westward into Finland and Norway since the 1940s.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traveling over 6,000 kilometers from Siberian breeding grounds to Southeast Asian wintering sites.
  • Taxonomically, it belongs to the genus Tarsiger, which is closely related to nightingales and bush robins within the Old World flycatcher family.
Habitat
Damp, mature coniferous forests (taiga) with dense moss and thick understory, often near water or on slopes.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia from Scandinavia to Japan; winters in Southern China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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