Red-cheeked Cordonbleu illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-cheeked Cordonbleu

Uraeginthus bengalus

A small, vibrant estrildid finch native to sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by the male's striking cyan plumage and distinctive crimson cheek patches.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee' contact call and a melodic, twittering song of rising and falling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Only adult males possess the namesake red ear patches; females and juveniles lack this feature and have more muted coloration.
  • During courtship, both sexes perform a rapid 'tap-dance' display that is often too fast for the human eye to see without high-speed cameras.
  • They frequently build their nests near active wasp nests to utilize the insects as a biological defense against predators.
  • The species is highly gregarious, often forming mixed-species flocks with other waxbills and firefinches outside of the breeding season.
  • While primarily seed-eaters, they become significantly more insectivorous when raising chicks to provide necessary protein for growth.
Habitat
Dry savanna, acacia woodlands, thorn scrub, and suburban gardens or cultivated areas.
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Mauritania east to Ethiopia and south to Zambia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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