Puerto Rican Spindalis illustration
Birdsong field guide

Puerto Rican Spindalis

Spindalis portoricensis

The Puerto Rican Spindalis, known locally as the Reina Mora, is a medium-sized endemic bird recognized for its striking plumage and vital role in island seed dispersal.

What it sounds like

A very thin, high-pitched, sibilant 'tsee-tsee-tsee' that can be difficult for human ears to locate.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rainforest Connection · Puerto RicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Stripe-headed Tanager but was elevated to a distinct species status in 1997.
  • The species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism: males have bold black-and-white striped heads and orange breasts, while females are a cryptic olive-green.
  • It is a highly versatile frugivore, consuming fruits from over 40 different plant species as well as nectar and occasional insects.
  • Despite being widely regarded as the unofficial national bird of Puerto Rico, it faces competition for that title from the Puerto Rican Tody.
  • The Puerto Rican Spindalis is remarkably adaptable, thriving in every habitat on the island from sea-level mangroves to high-altitude cloud forests.
Habitat
Tropical montane forests, woodlands, coffee plantations, and urban gardens.
Range
Endemic to the island of Puerto Rico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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