Puerto Rican Bullfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Puerto Rican Bullfinch

Melopyrrha portoricensis

The Puerto Rican Bullfinch is a chunky, dusky-black endemic passerine distinguished by bold rufous-red patches on its forehead, throat, and undertail coverts.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, piercing whistles followed by a rapid, buzzy trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Justin Watts · Puerto RicoCC BY-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, molecular studies indicate it is a member of the tanager family (Thraupidae) rather than a true finch.
  • It is one of the few bird species in its range to exhibit sexual monomorphism, where males and females share the same striking plumage.
  • Their nests are unusual dome-shaped structures with side entrances, typically built in low-lying shrubs or dense thickets.
  • While primarily a fruit-eater, it is known to consume snails and large insects to supplement its protein intake.
  • The species was formerly classified in the genus Loxigilla before being moved to Melopyrrha based on phylogenetic evidence.
Habitat
Thick undergrowth in diverse environments including montane forests, mangroves, and shaded coffee plantations.
Range
Endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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