Prince Ruspoli's Turaco illustration
Birdsong field guide

Prince Ruspoli's Turaco

Menelikornis ruspolii

An endangered and visually striking forest bird endemic to a small region of southern Ethiopia, characterized by its vibrant green plumage and a distinctive white-tipped crest.

What it sounds like

A series of deep, resonant, rapid croaking notes, often transcribed as 'krow-krow-krow'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. He Wenjin/文进 · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was first discovered in 1892 by Prince Ruspoli, but its exact location remained a mystery for decades because he died before recording it.
  • It possesses unique copper-based pigments called turacoverdin and turacin, which produce its true green and red colors.
  • It is known to hybridize with the White-cheeked Turaco in overlapping territories within transitional forest zones.
  • The population is currently listed as Vulnerable due to its extremely restricted and fragmented range.
  • Its primary diet consists of high-altitude fruits, particularly those from Juniperus and Ficus tree species.
Habitat
Afromontane juniper forests and acacia-dominated woodlands.
Range
Southern Ethiopia, specifically within the Sidamo and Bale zones.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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